政协会议中国人生活答疑|怎样情况的挑战，国家制造技术怎么持续竟争力？——2016两会国家社会经济问答题之四
shengchanzaochengyeqiyeshiwo⛎menzijindezhiji。wangnianlaishuo，fadaguojiahuaxuegongyezijinchixushangshenglianghao，dantanranmianduiyiyangjianghuadeguojishangqianjing、“guagouduanlian”dewaijieduijue，xiangguande“jiagongyelianqianyi”“womenshengchanzaochengteseyibu”dengshuohuashengbutingde。
5ritiqingyiandezhenquzhengfuyunzhuantongjizhong，“🔜yonglishenrutuijinyishihuagaoxinchanyewangluotixiguanliguihua，jiasubuduanfazhanxinzhishengchanjiagongli”paimingdi2028nianzhenquzhengfuyunzhuanshenqirenwushoupi，fachulejianchigulaosanweixianjinqiangendideshidaixingzoushi。
congshenqingshushaichudexinyaoqiuxinfuwucuoshi，daoxiangzhengweiyuanhui、zhuanzhurenshizhuanjiadengjieshaodelineiꦚronghezhuanzhuzhengqueliangjie，zaidaowozaierxiandemianshidiaoyanzu，zijiduizhongguorenyingzaochixuliangxingyingxiangli，baochiwenjinbu⭕duanfazhandedaolexiangduiqingxindeliangjiezhengquerenshi。
看待变革时代，自信足塑性强
fuzahuayanjundewaimianquyuhuanjingxia，guonei dazaoyejigouzouxianggengshouxiai。
“dangwomenbaochigongyepinfuwuqirenyouxiaozhengliuqi、xiliesifuzhengtidengguochanxiliehua，💟zhengjiakuaizhuansuchuhangjiao💯gongzhuansu，detishengxinguojishichangjuyoulv。”yingkouxinsongfuwuqirenzidongshihuachangjiagupiaoyouxianzhidechangjiazongzaizhangjinzhidaiyongchanpinanlifenxiangzhengming，zaifuyufazhanzhongguojiacuyongdebuzhidefuwuqirenyewulingyu，bajibendianjishuxingwolao、chanyehualianzuoquan，“suiranzhanhuofenfei，yekewenbufazhanwangqianzou”。
tashideqiyebojishimian dexiezhao，yeshizhongguoxiandaizhizuozenyangwentidegoule。
wangriyigeyue，guojijinhuanbaofenggaolangji。diyuanmeilizhihe、xinxingzhengfuzhijiandejingzhengxingdengpengzhuanggengjiaxianyan，jianzhuangzhengfushougongzhizaochuyeliushi，baxi、xibeiyadengdishenghuobianjiezhuangda，�൲�zhijiandejingzhengxingyuanyuanbuduanriquyanzhong。dengdengshikeguanchuxian、yunxuduozhedexianshishenghuo。dangran，changshuaiguojiashougongzhizaochu、changshuaiguojiashenghuodelundiaozaluanzheidangzhong，shiyaoyouzuojijubianzhengjiexide。
fangfantansuo、huizhankenan，zhongguoneidishengchanzhizaojiagongyechanzhi、jinchukoumaoyichanzhigaibianleliangdejieshengchixuzengzhang，anquanwendingxing൩yeshichangshichangzhanyoulvde𒆙zhengtibujuanquanwending。
juyouguandegonganജbufuzeguanlirendao“zhouweizhangchedao”shangjianshao，2ꦫ02liangnian，woguodedoushichanyeyanzhangzhijieyu30wanwanyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaochuyezhanbilianxushi1duonianjutianxiadiyige。
“zhongguoxiandaizhuanyehualiutongyebaozhangtiꦆxixiangmujianshezuoweibiyaojinzhan”“mouchangdadeliutongyezizhuchuangxinyanjiuchengguoyidadaoguo.jifadaguanka”……🐼zhengfujigoushiyebaogaomobandeyiquanxiliemiaoshu，mingxianxianchushijiedaguochanshengdeqiangyoulibudiao。
zhendeshifashengleruwaiguowangyousuochengde“caichanlianzhuanyichao”ma？
butuoxie，shoutourudengyuanyouyinxiang，yibufenlaodongkejizhongxinggezhong꧃shangpindeyanfazhuanchudaotongyiguo。danshi，zhishiguoyishenrurongrudaoouzhoushiyongjiazhilianfenxianpai，jinyiyumeirenwosichechuguoyouhuijiale，huorengxucongguomeiguojinkoufeichangduolitouchangpin。
“jibuyaoyipiangaiquan，jianggebieyaosusuanweizongbujuzoushi，jiuyaokandaolezheizhishaozhizaoyefazhanqushidezhuguanguilv，renmendezhizaoyezaiercichuangyefazhanzhongzaizaodechuangxinnengli。”taihexincaijituandianhuakonggugudongxianyoudagongsijianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquanshizhiyifangzhiyeyejulieshuo，jinguangebieshengchanzhizuoyaosuzhuanzou，danzongbujuzengjiazhizaitigaoziji。2024nian，suizhewoguogaoxiaonengboxianchannengzhanquandangjinshijie🙈debizhitupojifenzhongdeyizhong，2024nianchukouguoehuanbiꦯzengzhangqilvzengzhangqi14.4%。
zonghexingbudeshujubiaoshi，xianxingzai500zhongshouyaogongyeqiyehufupinzhong，shijiegeguoyou40%wangshanghufupinchanxiaoliangwenjuyazhoudiquyihao，rengejisuandeji、pingguoliushouji、taiyangshengqinengchongdiandianchibandengsanpizhiguanzhongyaohufupinchanxiaoliangzhanyazhoudiquzongliangyibanwangshang。shengchanyedaxiaoဣzhanyazhoudiqubizhongshishenmexiaoyu30%。
bijiaohaodechanshengyejiadazhuangda，jianggaoxinpinpaijishushebeichanshengyeliutongyelianjindiyibujuhe。41gezhongguobijiaohaode🙈chanshengyejiqunfuwuqi、178jia🐬zhongguogaoxinpinpaiquconghengbuju，julianchengqunjiedui。2018，biaoxianliutongyepeizhihejichengxitongxingnengdezizhuangchanshengyechukouxingshang13.45qianyimeijin，“xinsanyang”pinpaichukouxingshangjipoqianyimeijin。
“yizhonghuaxinnengyuandianchiziyuanqichelaishuo，changxingshehuikaodeshizhishu🐟、zhiliangshuipinghegaoxiaohuaxietongguanlidezhizaochangyelian。”xinzhanganqichedongjianshizhangzhuhuarongshishuo，zuchengbufenfazhanzheng🅠yichengweizhizaochangyelingwaigeweizhongyaojingzhengzheli。
“gaizhiduanlian”dajilequanqiuzaiquanqiugedijiachanlianchanshengliandezhanlvediweima？quanqiuyanfatongyangdexinxinzuoda——
zhanyouxieliguopinpaihuafenzhongquanbuhuaxue꧟gongyekelei；zaiyidingzhongzhongzhizhonglingyuhezhongyaoxingpaodaoshangjinxingmoupiciyouzhequanpinpailianjiagechuangxinlidetesepinpai；yiyuzhongzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsipinpai1.2yingjia，90%zongshangsuoshushiguoneidewaiwenmingdagongsipinpaidemokuaihuagong🍃jishang。
telasifoshanchaojichangli，lingzujianzhiminghualvdiyu95%。telasigongchangshengchanzhizaofuzongjinglicaiไsonggangshuo，telasiyuzhongguoguozhizaoshang“tongshenghuying”。
putaoyahuanqiupingtaifagaocheng“quanguoyingzaodeshuwanzhongjibenzhishipinpaiwuhuozheyudaoqudaizhizaoshang”。quanguoyingguopaimaichangyizhenziqianfabu🎀dede2023/2siniandudeqishangyefuwuxinxichakanbaogaogeshipingmushangxianshi，jiejinyuemojieshoucaifanggongsijihuazenmexiezaiweilailiangnianzuoyouzengꦉtianzaihuatouzixiangmu，yuanyizhizhongshizhizaolianbuduanwanshan、xinxihualitigaole。
“woshouhuoshangaideshengcaichanbiaozhuntixi、jiaodadexingyeshichangjingyingguimodengzhuyaoyoushi，shengcaichanjingchangxingwenbufazhanqianjingdeguanjianmianrengjiuxinggao。”zaiwoguodadianziqicaineirongshengcaichanfazhanqianjingxuexiyuanjianchazhangzhang𝔉lidaibiaoyingwenshuo，yeshizaiwoguodashengchandexinxinyoushi、jianrenyoushi。
避免对战，实现“稳”的魄力
gushouyouxingqiangshi，yaobaochizhe“wen”dechixuxing。yingduiyazhou﷽diquchanyequnliangonghuoliandahuanjingzongshendiaozheng，qiangguoshougongzhizaojiangnaxieyi꧙“wen”yingli？
——xianyaobujuwen。“yaobaochihuaxuegongyeshihuipingwenxingchengxuyunxing”，zhengfuxinggongzuorenwushujuxuanxielewenyanzhangdezhidudexinhao。
qiyehexiangguanxinxixitongbuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaimudeshisijieguo🐲neirendachangweihuierjibangonghuiyi“zuzhangtonglu”shangxiechu，zaijinniandejiangshen𝓰rujicengluoshiwudaxingyezhongwenshangshengzuogongzuoshishifangan，zhichiqiyedaxian、qiyedashi“yongtiaodaliang”。
yibanwenhuaxingyezaishougongxingyebizhongchao80%，shigezhongxiandaihuahuawenhuaxingyeguanlitixidejidi，xianghuyingxiangguojialvyou✨yefazhanfangxiangheguojipuhuijinrong，shixiaobianguobaohuyazhoudiqushouweishougongxingyechaojidaguoyingxianglidedati🎃pan，bukeyirangyibanwenhuaxingyeweizhuangcheng“diwenhuaxingye”shifenjiandanchexiao。yijianshuzhidaoyixiyanjiubushu，cicituidongyibanwenhuaxingyedechulizengjia。
jinxingputongfangchanjiegoudegenggai，laohuagongyechanye💮𒊎yuanqufushunfenfadayixinshengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianyiweizheshuo，yijingzhizaozuguojigaozhuijiazhixinyuanliaoliaochanyeyuanqu，jijimouhuaxinyoushi。
——haiyouguanlicaijitixiquan，quebaohaogongyeguanlicaijitixidewanzhengxing。
202wunian，guangdongﷺzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinshihuanjinglvfangchandefazhannianchanliangshangsheng1200yiyuanrenminbi，genjulvtukuangziyuangongxiangdaliangjiegoutezheng，chuxianconglvziyuangongxiangdaojingnongchanpinshenjiagongchangdewanzhengxingfangchandefazhanlian。
xingyebaogaoyaoqiu“shengjiangheilongjianghezhongwaibudongnanbujichengjiachanchuandili”，bingduipeiyuchukuodazuixianjinjiaꦫgongyequnjidengjiandanqidong。“zheijiangxiayibuzhouqudongdachengquzhengquezuzhijiagou、xiezuofazhanfangxiangdejiachankong♒jianbuju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaorenshuo，baisezhengduocuobingjutuiguangzhongguoguo—dongmengziyoumaoyiqujiachanxiezuoqubaiseguanxiaqutoujian，jianlijichengneidiwaijiachanchuandizhicheng。
——zhongzailiantiaoqiang，kaizhandisanchanyexianghujingzheng。
lingyuheziliaohuabutoulu，jiangxuepanshigongshougongzhizaoxingyeguanjianlingyulianyouxiaoguokaifashijixingdong。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangjichuxing，ti🍃shenglingyulianxianhuodianzishangwuwuliunaimoxinghe𝔍zhimingduli。
“jiuzaijinnian，woguojiangquanfangmianzhuxiaoyingzaoyegegelingyuwaiguotouzizhejianguanjuxiancuoshi，yechoubei shidianquxiuguanzhinenghulianxitongꦰwangshujuwenjianjididenghetishengjiushiliantonggongzuo。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
吸引住新机遇，趋势新质生产加工力
shezaixiangzhongzhonggaoduanpapoguokandeguanjiandaguan，zhongguoyoujiagongzhizaoyaotuijinjinxingxinzhishengyuli。
yizhengfugongzuodegaitongjituchushuochulai“kuanyuqiyizhongxin🔯xingjuguogouchengyouyue，zhelibuduantishengzizhujingyingduoyuanhuayewunengli”。🉐cong“jingliangenjiyanjiufanganxitonghuafangshi ”dao“zhichiyouzheshuizhundegongsilingdaoxiaozuzhongdadekejigongguanshenqirenwu”，gaitongjishuochulaiyiguochanchuangxinjucuo。
zhongshi，shangpincongxinchanpinyanfadaoshengyudebijingdelu。zhishijiarujiaogao，haoduozhongxiaoxingqiyeyouyuquefazhongshixingneng。bawozheiyige“tupodian”，jihuashuliqing“jianmangenbenxingwangluojichutiaojian🧸fuwusheshicaijitixihuadebuzhi，tuiguangduoyangxingshuipingapp、zhongyingliceshizhengappshigong”。
gongyehuahexinxichaxunhuabujinnianchujiangyihouzhidingyigehaoxiandaikejiqu🔯chuangxinfeichangdazhuanyehezhongdaxinchanpinyanfafangan，toujiansanpiguojiazhizaojishuyequchuangxinjidi，buduanfazhanjinbugaoxiandaikejiquchuangxin，bianxiangongyehuahua，tigaobuduanfazhanjinbuxinzhizhizuoli。
zhunquebawoxinxingqilailingyu、weilaishenghuolingyu，fuzhixuduoxinhuadao。
“duofangmianzuoqiangweishengwuzhizaochang、yewuhangtiankeji、dikongguojiajingjidengtianjialezhangsousuoyinqing”“zoushangliangzijishushebei、renshengzhuanyedengxinniubeisaidao”“xinchuangjianpicideqianjingjiachanxiandaoqu”……pinggubaogaozhongdianweiraoduo🦄fangmianpeiyuchuxingshengjiachanhe🐬deqianjingjiachan，zhengcecuoshishi、bushuxi。
“huodeshenglikaifaliangji，zhengbaxinjishugaofengshi🦹biranqushi。”shanghaigaodehongwaiguquanyouxiaosijianshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglibiaoshishuo，⛎rujingegeqiyeyaozaidikonghuasuan、naojiusbjiekoudengyewulingyushili。
gongyeyuanhexiaoxihuabuyoudandangrenbiaoshu，jiangkuaisuzengzhangyanjiugongyixingheguanlianxinggongyixingshichangjunheng、zaipeiyouquediangongyeqiye、gengjiawanshanpinpaishengtai。zaiweilaidefazhanpinpaiguanlifangmian，baputongrengongfeizidonghua、renxingposjiren、naojizhubanjiekoudengzuoweixiayicituchugongnengfenqudelujing。shichangfabiaoyanjiugongyixingxianshangtuiguangmulusuoyin，zhelituchufanweizuodazuoqiangcaiyongxianchangshiyanchang，🌞kuaisuzengzhangpinpaizaipei。
yaobawozhuluomashuziqiji，sudu“renzaozidonghua+”。
guojiachenglishijieshangzuiduodajiansheguimozuiduodexinxineironganquankekaowang，suanlvdajiansheguimoshijieshangzuiduodishier，guangzuishendeshuzi6guanjianshizhizaojishuye🌟jinshengdezuililiangjianchiwentidaoxiangzhongdeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyedechengzhangqushijingjizhuanxingdebiding，yeshigoujianchengzhangqushixin🦂youshiyulieshidezhiguanzhongyao。”ztetongxinwangluogufenshifenyouxianyouxiangongsizuigaojizongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoyingyushuo，yonghaoxinxingdeshengchanzhizaojiaotonggongju，youxinxiyushijujinlilunzhishi、qiangzhuaqiji、tuidongchengzhangqushi。